MFL: Basics

Tan Ho

2021-11-09

In this vignette, I’ll walk through how to get started with a basic dynasty value analysis on MFL.

We’ll start by loading the packages:

  library(ffscrapr)
  library(dplyr)
  library(tidyr)

Set up the connection to the league:

ssb <- mfl_connect(season = 2020, 
                   league_id = 54040, # from the URL of your league
                   rate_limit_number = 3, 
                   rate_limit_seconds = 6)
ssb
#> <MFL connection 2020_54040>
#> List of 5
#>  $ platform   : chr "MFL"
#>  $ season     : num 2020
#>  $ league_id  : chr "54040"
#>  $ APIKEY     : NULL
#>  $ auth_cookie: NULL
#>  - attr(*, "class")= chr "mfl_conn"

I’ve done this with the mfl_connect() function, although you can also do this from the ff_connect() call - they are equivalent. Most if not all of the remaining functions are prefixed with “ff_”.

Cool! Let’s have a quick look at what this league is like.

ssb_summary <- ff_league(ssb)

str(ssb_summary)
#> tibble [1 × 17] (S3: tbl_df/tbl/data.frame)
#>  $ league_id        : chr "54040"
#>  $ league_name      : chr "The Super Smash Bros Dynasty League"
#>  $ season           : int 2020
#>  $ league_type      : chr NA
#>  $ franchise_count  : num 14
#>  $ qb_type          : chr "1QB"
#>  $ idp              : logi FALSE
#>  $ scoring_flags    : chr "0.5_ppr, TEPrem, PP1D"
#>  $ best_ball        : logi FALSE
#>  $ salary_cap       : logi FALSE
#>  $ player_copies    : num 1
#>  $ years_active     : chr "2018-2021"
#>  $ qb_count         : chr "1"
#>  $ roster_size      : num 33
#>  $ league_depth     : num 462
#>  $ draft_type       : chr "email draft"
#>  $ draft_player_pool: chr "Both"

Okay, so it’s the Smash Bros Dynasty League, it’s a 1QB league with 14 teams, best ball scoring, half ppr and point-per-first-down settings.

Let’s grab the rosters now.

ssb_rosters <- ff_rosters(ssb)

head(ssb_rosters)
#> # A tibble: 6 × 11
#>   franchise_id franchise_name player_id player_name            pos   team    age
#>   <chr>        <chr>          <chr>     <chr>                  <chr> <chr> <dbl>
#> 1 0001         Team Pikachu   13189     Engram, Evan           TE    NYG    27.2
#> 2 0001         Team Pikachu   11680     Landry, Jarvis         WR    CLE    28.9
#> 3 0001         Team Pikachu   13645     Smith, Tre'Quan        WR    NOS    25.8
#> 4 0001         Team Pikachu   12110     Brate, Cameron         TE    TBB    30.4
#> 5 0001         Team Pikachu   13168     Reynolds, Josh         WR    LAR    26.7
#> 6 0001         Team Pikachu   13793     Valdes-Scantling, Mar… WR    GBP    27.1
#> # … with 4 more variables: roster_status <chr>, drafted <chr>,
#> #   draft_year <chr>, draft_round <chr>

Values

Cool! Let’s pull in some additional context by adding DynastyProcess player values.

player_values <- dp_values("values-players.csv")

# The values are stored by fantasypros ID since that's where the data comes from. 
# To join it to our rosters, we'll need playerID mappings.

player_ids <- dp_playerids() %>% 
  select(mfl_id,fantasypros_id)

player_values <- player_values %>% 
  left_join(player_ids, by = c("fp_id" = "fantasypros_id")) %>% 
  select(mfl_id,ecr_1qb,ecr_pos,value_1qb)

# Drilling down to just 1QB values and IDs, we'll be joining it onto rosters and don't need the extra stuff

ssb_values <- ssb_rosters %>% 
  left_join(player_values, by = c("player_id"="mfl_id")) %>% 
  arrange(franchise_id,desc(value_1qb))

head(ssb_values)
#> # A tibble: 6 × 14
#>   franchise_id franchise_name player_id player_name            pos   team    age
#>   <chr>        <chr>          <chr>     <chr>                  <chr> <chr> <dbl>
#> 1 0001         Team Pikachu   14803     Edwards-Helaire, Clyde RB    KCC    22.6
#> 2 0001         Team Pikachu   14835     Higgins, Tee           WR    CIN    22.8
#> 3 0001         Team Pikachu   14779     Herbert, Justin        QB    LAC    23.7
#> 4 0001         Team Pikachu   14777     Burrow, Joe            QB    CIN    24.9
#> 5 0001         Team Pikachu   14838     Shenault, Laviska      WR    JAC    23.1
#> 6 0001         Team Pikachu   11680     Landry, Jarvis         WR    CLE    28.9
#> # … with 7 more variables: roster_status <chr>, drafted <chr>,
#> #   draft_year <chr>, draft_round <chr>, ecr_1qb <dbl>, ecr_pos <dbl>,
#> #   value_1qb <int>

Let’s do some team summaries now!

value_summary <- ssb_values %>% 
  group_by(franchise_id,franchise_name,pos) %>% 
  summarise(total_value = sum(value_1qb,na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
  ungroup() %>% 
  group_by(franchise_id,franchise_name) %>% 
  mutate(team_value = sum(total_value)) %>% 
  ungroup() %>% 
  pivot_wider(names_from = pos, values_from = total_value) %>% 
  arrange(desc(team_value))

value_summary
#> # A tibble: 14 × 7
#>    franchise_id franchise_name     team_value    QB    RB    TE    WR
#>    <chr>        <chr>                   <int> <int> <int> <int> <int>
#>  1 0010         Team Yoshi              41170  4753 14710  7284 14423
#>  2 0006         Team King Dedede        35184  6458  2513   597 25616
#>  3 0004         Team Ice Climbers       35091   115 19362  2470 13144
#>  4 0009         Team Link               33078  1168 10578  5188 16144
#>  5 0003         Team Donkey Kong        30043  1299  6034  7220 15490
#>  6 0007         Team Kirby              27880  4890 14108   182  8700
#>  7 0005         Team Dr. Mario          27659    17  7137  2586 17919
#>  8 0011         Team Diddy Kong         26143   564 12406  2583 10590
#>  9 0002         Team Simon Belmont      25905    40 11318    12 14535
#> 10 0012         Team Mewtwo             24317   618 17670  1340  4689
#> 11 0013         Team Ness               20004   803 15980  1744  1477
#> 12 0014         Team Luigi              19761  1738  5828  1068 11127
#> 13 0001         Team Pikachu            17651  4323  6293   833  6202
#> 14 0008         Team Bowser             13150  5673  4069    25  3383

So with that, we’ve got a team summary of values! I like applying some context, so let’s turn these into percentages.

value_summary_pct <- value_summary %>% 
  mutate_at(c("team_value","QB","RB","WR","TE"),~.x/sum(.x)) %>% 
  mutate_at(c("team_value","QB","RB","WR","TE"),round, 3)

value_summary_pct
#> # A tibble: 14 × 7
#>    franchise_id franchise_name     team_value    QB    RB    TE    WR
#>    <chr>        <chr>                   <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
#>  1 0010         Team Yoshi              0.109 0.146 0.099 0.22  0.088
#>  2 0006         Team King Dedede        0.093 0.199 0.017 0.018 0.157
#>  3 0004         Team Ice Climbers       0.093 0.004 0.131 0.075 0.08 
#>  4 0009         Team Link               0.088 0.036 0.071 0.157 0.099
#>  5 0003         Team Donkey Kong        0.08  0.04  0.041 0.218 0.095
#>  6 0007         Team Kirby              0.074 0.151 0.095 0.005 0.053
#>  7 0005         Team Dr. Mario          0.073 0.001 0.048 0.078 0.11 
#>  8 0011         Team Diddy Kong         0.069 0.017 0.084 0.078 0.065
#>  9 0002         Team Simon Belmont      0.069 0.001 0.076 0     0.089
#> 10 0012         Team Mewtwo             0.064 0.019 0.119 0.04  0.029
#> 11 0013         Team Ness               0.053 0.025 0.108 0.053 0.009
#> 12 0014         Team Luigi              0.052 0.054 0.039 0.032 0.068
#> 13 0001         Team Pikachu            0.047 0.133 0.043 0.025 0.038
#> 14 0008         Team Bowser             0.035 0.175 0.027 0.001 0.021

Armed with a value summary like this, we can see team strengths and weaknesses pretty quickly, and figure out who might be interested in your positional surpluses and who might have a surplus at a position you want to look at.

Age

Another question you might ask: what is the average age of any given team?

I like looking at average age by position, but weighted by dynasty value. This helps give a better idea of age for each team!

age_summary <- ssb_values %>% 
  group_by(franchise_id,pos) %>% 
  mutate(position_value = sum(value_1qb,na.rm=TRUE)) %>% 
  ungroup() %>% 
  mutate(weighted_age = age*value_1qb/position_value) %>% 
  group_by(franchise_id,franchise_name,pos) %>% 
  summarise(count = n(),
            age = sum(weighted_age,na.rm = TRUE)) %>% 
  pivot_wider(names_from = pos,
              values_from = c(age,count))

age_summary
#> # A tibble: 14 × 10
#> # Groups:   franchise_id, franchise_name [14]
#>    franchise_id franchise_name     age_QB age_RB age_TE age_WR count_QB count_RB
#>    <chr>        <chr>               <dbl>  <dbl>  <dbl>  <dbl>    <int>    <int>
#>  1 0001         Team Pikachu         24.2   23.1   26.5   23.6        4        8
#>  2 0002         Team Simon Belmont   25.2   25.8   25.0   24.8        8       11
#>  3 0003         Team Donkey Kong     25.3   24.0   32.0   27.4        5        8
#>  4 0004         Team Ice Climbers    29.0   25.8   27.0   27.4        5        9
#>  5 0005         Team Dr. Mario       36.2   23.6   25.3   25.1        2        7
#>  6 0006         Team King Dedede     26.1   26.2   26.9   25.5        3       10
#>  7 0007         Team Kirby           24.9   25.6   29.2   29.1        4        9
#>  8 0008         Team Bowser          26.5   27.1   33.5   28.7        4       11
#>  9 0009         Team Link            27.7   26.6   28.9   28.7        3       11
#> 10 0010         Team Yoshi           28.2   22.7   28.2   26.4        2        6
#> 11 0011         Team Diddy Kong      31.9   27.2   24.5   23.8        4       12
#> 12 0012         Team Mewtwo          33.5   24.4   24.9   24.2        5        7
#> 13 0013         Team Ness            33.2   24.1   24.0   25.7        5        9
#> 14 0014         Team Luigi           32.9   25.7   24.1   27.5        3       10
#> # … with 2 more variables: count_TE <int>, count_WR <int>

Next steps

In this vignette, I’ve used three functions: ff_connect, ff_league, and ff_rosters. Now that you’ve gotten this far, why not check out some of the other possibilities?