priceR

CRAN status R build status

priceR contains 4 types of capabilties:

Installation

Installation via CRAN install.packages("priceR")

library(priceR)
library(tidyverse)
options(scipen = 100); options(digits = 6)

Exchange rates

Current exchange rates

View the current exchange rates for 170 currencies (see them all by running currencies()):

exchange_rate_latest("USD") %>% 
  head(10)
## Daily USD exchange rate as at end of day 2022-09-01 GMT

##    currency one_usd_is_equivalent_to
## 1       AED                  3.67229
## 2       AFN                 87.78391
## 3       ALL                116.81890
## 4       AMD                401.85491
## 5       ANG                  1.79423
## 6       AOA                429.35068
## 7       ARS                138.70133
## 8       AUD                  1.46778
## 9       AWG                  1.80503
## 10      AZN                  1.70043

Historical exchange rates

Here’s an example of how to get exchange rates for some currency pairs:

# Retrieve AUD to USD exchange rates
au <- historical_exchange_rates("AUD", to = "USD",
                          start_date = "2010-01-01", end_date = "2020-06-30")

# Retrieve AUD to EUR exchange rates
ae <- historical_exchange_rates("AUD", to = "EUR",
                          start_date = "2010-01-01", end_date = "2020-06-30")

# Combine
cur <- au %>% left_join(ae, by = "date")

head(cur)
##         date one_AUD_equivalent_to_x_USD one_AUD_equivalent_to_x_EUR
## 1 2010-01-01                    0.898084                    0.624103
## 2 2010-01-02                    0.898084                    0.624103
## 3 2010-01-03                    0.898084                    0.624103
## 4 2010-01-04                    0.912623                    0.632711
## 5 2010-01-05                    0.912011                    0.634840
## 6 2010-01-06                    0.920736                    0.639223

And to plot the exchange rate data:

library(ggplot2)
library(ggthemes)
library(ggrepel)

cur %>% 
  rename(aud_to_usd = one_AUD_equivalent_to_x_USD,
         aud_to_eur = one_AUD_equivalent_to_x_EUR) %>% 
  pivot_longer(c("aud_to_usd", "aud_to_eur")) %>% 
  mutate(date = as.Date(date)) %>% 
  ggplot(aes(x=date, y = value, colour=name)) +
  geom_line(size=1) + 
  scale_color_manual(
    breaks = c("aud_to_usd", "aud_to_eur"), # Sets order in legend
    labels = c( "AUD to USD", "AUD to EUR"), # Pretty names in legend
    values = c("#02506A", "#03A5DC") # Sets line/legend colours
    ) + 
  scale_x_date(date_labels = "%b %Y", date_breaks = "6 month") +
  scale_y_continuous(
    expand = c(0, 0), 
    limits = c(0, 1.5)
    ) +
  labs(
    title = "AUD to USD and EUR 2010 to 2020",
    subtitle = "Plotting the Australian Dollar against the USD and Euro",
    y = "Exchange Rate"
    ) +
  theme_economist() + 
  theme(
    plot.title = element_text(size = 18, margin=margin(0,0,8,0)),
    axis.title.x = element_blank(),
    axis.ticks.x = element_blank(),
    axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = 0.5, hjust=1),
    axis.title.y = element_text(vjust = 3.5),
    legend.position="bottom",
    legend.title = element_blank()
    ) 

cur %>% 
  tail(200) %>% 
  rename(aud_to_usd = one_AUD_equivalent_to_x_USD,
         aud_to_eur = one_AUD_equivalent_to_x_EUR) %>%  
  mutate(date = as.Date(date)) %>% 
  ggplot(aes(x = date, y = aud_to_usd, group = 1)) +
  geom_line(colour = "#F15B40") +
  geom_smooth(method = 'loess', colour="#03A5DC") + 
  scale_x_date(date_labels = "%b %Y", date_breaks = "1 month") +
  labs(
    title = "AUD to USD over last 200 days",
    subtitle = "AUD to USD Exchange Rate; Polynomial regression trendline",
    y = "Exchange Rate"
    ) +
  theme_economist() + 
  theme(
    plot.title = element_text(size = 18, margin=margin(0,0,8,0)),
    axis.title.x = element_blank(),
    axis.ticks.x = element_blank(),
    axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = 0.5, hjust=1),
    axis.title.y = element_text(vjust = 3.5),
    legend.position="bottom",
    legend.title = element_blank()
    ) 

cur %>% 
  tail(365 * 8) %>% 
  rename(aud_to_usd = one_AUD_equivalent_to_x_USD,
         aud_to_eur = one_AUD_equivalent_to_x_EUR) %>% 
  mutate(date = as.Date(date)) %>% 
  ggplot(aes(x = date, y = aud_to_eur, group = 1)) +
  geom_line() +
  geom_smooth(method = 'loess', se = TRUE) + 
  geom_line(colour = "#02506A") +
  geom_smooth(method = 'loess', colour="#03A5DC") + 
  scale_x_date(date_labels = "%Y", date_breaks = "1 year") +
  labs(
    title = "AUD to EUR over last 8 years",
    subtitle = "AUD to EUR Exchange Rate; Polynomial regression trendline",
    y = "Exchange Rate"
    ) +
  theme_economist() + 
  theme(
    plot.title = element_text(size = 18, margin=margin(0,0,8,0)),
    axis.title.x = element_blank(),
    axis.ticks.x = element_blank(),
    axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = 0.5, hjust=1),
    axis.title.y = element_text(vjust = 3.5),
    legend.position="bottom",
    legend.title = element_blank()
    ) 

Inflation

Adjust prices for inflation

adjust_for_inflation() automatically converts between nominal and real dollars, or in/deflates prices from one year’s prices to another’s.

It works for 304 countries / areas (see them with all by running show_countries()).

set.seed(123)
nominal_prices <- rnorm(10, mean=10, sd=3)
years <- round(rnorm(10, mean=2006, sd=5))
df <- data.frame(years, nominal_prices)

df$in_2008_dollars <- adjust_for_inflation(nominal_prices, years, "US", to_date = 2008)
## Generating URL to request all 299 results
## Retrieving inflation data for US 
## Generating URL to request all 62 results
df
##    years nominal_prices in_2008_dollars
## 1   2012        8.31857         7.66782
## 2   2008        9.30947         9.30947
## 3   2008       14.67612        14.67612
## 4   2007       10.21153        10.60356
## 5   2003       10.38786        12.15782
## 6   2015       15.14519        13.26473
## 7   2008       11.38275        11.38275
## 8   1996        6.20482         8.51713
## 9   2010        7.93944         7.67319
## 10  2004        8.66301         9.87471

Extraction helpers

These helpers let you extract useful numeric data from messy free text (character) data.

Extract salary from free text

extract_salary() extracts salaries as useful numeric data from non-standard free text

messy_salary_data <- c(
  "$90000 - $120000 per annum",
  "$90k - $110k p.a.",
  "$110k - $120k p.a. + super + bonus + benefits",
  "$140K-$160K + Super + Bonus/Equity",
  "$200,000 - $250,000 package",
  "c$200K Package Neg",
  "$700 p/d",                                       # daily
  "$120 - $140 (Inc. Super) per hour",              # hourly
  "Competitive"                                     # nothing useful (will return NA)
)

messy_salary_data %>%
  extract_salary(include_periodicity = TRUE, 
                 salary_range_handling = "average")
##   salary periodicity
## 1 105000      Annual
## 2 100000      Annual
## 3 115000      Annual
## 4 150000      Annual
## 5 225000      Annual
## 6 200000      Annual
## 7 175000       Daily
## 8 260000      Hourly
## 9     NA      Annual

Formatting helpers

Neatly format currencies

format_currency() makes nicely formats numeric data:

format_currency("22500000", "¥")
## [1] "¥22,500,000"

format_dollars() is the same but exclusively for dollars:

format_dollars(c("445.50", "199.99"), digits = 2)
## [1] "$445.50" "$199.99"

More about priceR

Research and academia

Curran-Groome, W., Hino, M., BenDor, T. and Salvesen, D., 2022. Complexities and costs of floodplain buyout implementation, Land Use Policy, Volume 118, July 2022.

Thomas, C., Shae, W., Koestler, D., DeFor, T., Bahr, N. and Alpern, J., 2022. Antifungal drug price increases in the United States 2000–2019, Mycoses, Online Ahead of Print, June 2022.

Petitbon, A. and Hitchcock, D., 2022. What Kind of Music Do You Like? A Statistical Analysis of Music Genre Popularity Over Time, Journal of Data Science, Volume 20 (2), April 2022.

Widdicombe, J., Basáñez, M., Entezami, M., Jackson, D., Larrieu, E. and Prada, J., 2022. The economic evaluation of Cystic echinococcosis control strategies focused on zoonotic hosts: A scoping review, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Volume 16 (7), July 2022.

Guides and tutorials

How to Convert Between Currencies Using priceR by Bryan Shalloway

Contributing to priceR

If your research, guide or tutorial uses priceR, please contact the priceR maintainer (or create an issue) so your work can be included here.

Issues and Feature Requests

When reporting an issue, please include:

For feature requests, raise an issue with the following:

Pull Requests

Pull requests are welcomed. Before doing so, please create an issue or email me with your idea.

Any new functions should follow the conventions established by the the package’s existing functions. Please ensure