The logr package helps create log files for R
scripts. The package provides easy logging, without the complexity of
other logging systems. It is designed for analysts who simply want a
written log of their program execution. The package is implemented as a
wrapper to the base R sink() function.
There are really only three logr functions:
log_open()log_print()log_close()The log_open() function initiates the log. The
log_print() function prints an object to the log. The
log_close() function closes the log. In normal situations,
a user would place the call to log_open() at the top of the
program, call log_print() as needed in the program body,
and call log_close() once at the end of the program.
A sample program is as follows:
library(logr)
# Create temp file location
tmp <- file.path(tempdir(), "test.log")
# Open log
lf <- log_open(tmp)
# Send message to log
log_print("High Mileage Cars Subset")
# Perform operations
hmc <- subset(mtcars, mtcars$mpg > 20)
# Print data to log
log_print(hmc)
# Close log
log_close()
# View results
writeLines(readLines(lf))You can print to the log anything that you can print to the console:
vectors, lists, and data frames are all valid objects for logging. Under
the hood, logr calls the print() function
on that object, and writes the results to the log. The
log_print() function, by default, will also print the
object to the console. That means you can replace calls to
print() with log_print(), and there will be no
loss of convenience during development.
The log created by logr is simpler than most logging packages. This log is designed to be human-readable, and increases the traceability of your activities. There are three main enhancements to a logr log:
Here is an example log, created by the sample program above:
=========================================================================
Log Path: C:/Users/dbosa/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpQtOzhy/log/test.log
Working Directory: C:/packages/logr
User Name: dbosak
R Version: R Under development (unstable) (2020-06-29 r78751)
Machine: BOSAK-MAIN x86-64
Operating System: Windows 10 x64 build 18362
Base Packages: stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
Other Packages: logr_1.2.7 dplyr_1.0.7 testthat_3.1.0
Log Start Time: 2020-06-30 07:15:52
=========================================================================
High Mileage Cars Subset
NOTE: Log Print Time: 2020-06-30 07:15:52
NOTE: Elapsed Time in seconds: 0.0219531059265137
mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4
Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4
Datsun 710 22.8 4 108.0 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1
Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 258.0 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0 3 1
Merc 240D 24.4 4 146.7 62 3.69 3.190 20.00 1 0 4 2
Merc 230 22.8 4 140.8 95 3.92 3.150 22.90 1 0 4 2
Fiat 128 32.4 4 78.7 66 4.08 2.200 19.47 1 1 4 1
Honda Civic 30.4 4 75.7 52 4.93 1.615 18.52 1 1 4 2
Toyota Corolla 33.9 4 71.1 65 4.22 1.835 19.90 1 1 4 1
Toyota Corona 21.5 4 120.1 97 3.70 2.465 20.01 1 0 3 1
Fiat X1-9 27.3 4 79.0 66 4.08 1.935 18.90 1 1 4 1
Porsche 914-2 26.0 4 120.3 91 4.43 2.140 16.70 0 1 5 2
Lotus Europa 30.4 4 95.1 113 3.77 1.513 16.90 1 1 5 2
Volvo 142E 21.4 4 121.0 109 4.11 2.780 18.60 1 1 4 2
NOTE: Data frame has 14 rows and 11 columns.
NOTE: Log Print Time: 2020-06-30 07:15:52
NOTE: Elapsed Time in seconds: 0.0508558750152588
=========================================================================
Log End Time: 2020-06-30 07:15:53
Log Elapsed Time: 0 00:00:00
========================================================================= For addition exploration of the logr package, please read the following articles: